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Better Health While Aging

Practical information for aging health & family caregivers

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059 – Interview: Long-Term Care Insurance & Financing Late-Life Care Needs

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH Leave a Comment

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
059 – Interview: Long-Term Care Insurance & Financing Late-Life Care Needs
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In This Episode:

Dr. K talks with Howard Gleckman, a family caregiving and long-term care insurance expert who is a senior fellow at the Urban Institute. He is also the author of Caring for Our Parents: Inspiring Stories of Families Seeking New Solutions to America’s Most Urgent Health Crisis. They discuss:

  • Howard’s own story of caring for his aging in-laws and parents
  • Who usually pays for the assistance and services that most older people eventually need
  • Why many people think they have LTC insurance when in fact they don’t
  • The statistics on how likely you are to need long-term care, and how much it usually costs
  • Key things to think about when considering LTC insurance
  • Why boomers are less likely to have family available to help with their late-life care needs
  • How a public catastrophic LTC insurance program might work
  • Why there hasn’t been a lot of political pressure to address long-term care issues
  • Whether it’s better to buy LTC insurance versus save on your own
[Read more…]

058 – Avoiding Missed Flu in Older Adults

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH Leave a Comment

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
058 – Avoiding Missed Flu in Older Adults
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In This Episode:

Dr. K explains why influenza is easily missed in older adults and what families can do, to help their older loved ones get diagnosed and treated before it’s too late. She covers:

  • Recently published research finding that hospitalized older adults often aren’t tested for the flu virus
  • Why it’s important to not miss the flu in older adults
  • The usual symptoms of “influenza-like illness”
  • Common symptoms of influenza in older adults
  • Why older adults may not show typical influenza symptoms
  • What the CDC currently recommends, regarding influenza diagnosis and treatment
  • What to do, if an older person falls ill during influenza season
[Read more…]

057 – How to Manage Cardiovascular Risk Factors for Better Brain Health

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH Leave a Comment

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
057 – How to Manage Cardiovascular Risk Factors for Better Brain Health
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In This Episode:

Dr. K explains cardiovascular risk factors, which often contribute to cerebral small vessel disease, a common brain health problem in older adults. She covers:

  • Why blood vessel health is key to brain and heart health
  • 3 key ways blood vessels become damaged over time
  • What is atherosclerosis
  • The top risk factor for having a heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular event
  • 12 key cardiovascular risk factors to know
  • 5 key approaches every older adult should use, to improve cardiovascular health
  • What to do, if a brain scan shows signs of cerebral small vessel disease
[Read more…]

056 – Top 10 Checklist for Better Health This Year

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH Leave a Comment

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Better Health While Aging
056 – Top 10 Checklist for Better Health This Year
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In This Episode:

Dr. K shares her top ten aging health suggestions, for older adults and family caregivers to consider for the New Year. She covers:

  • Top suggestions for maintaining mobility
  • Medications known to dampen brain function
  • The benefits of reviewing medications for safety and usefulness
  • The most useful information to include in your personal health record
  • Addressing advance planning for healthcare and for finances
  • Why it’s so important for older adults to socialize, contribute, and identify activities they love
  • Life wishlists
[Read more…]

055 – Interview: Bill Thomas on Ageism & Innovations to Improve Aging

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH 4 Comments

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
055 – Interview: Bill Thomas on Ageism & Innovations to Improve Aging
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In This Episode:

Dr. K talks with geriatrician Bill Thomas, MD, founder of ChangingAging.org, the Eden Alternative, and the Green House Project. They discuss his recent efforts to counter ageism and his latest housing-related projects, including:

  • What is ageism and why is it so pervasive
  • The stories we tell ourselves about aging (including our own aging) and youth
  • Thinking about lifespan in terms of childhood, adulthood, and elderhood
  • Why it’s a problem for older adults to cling to “adulthood” as part of their identities
  • The words we use and why we might embrace the term “elder”
  • How having “too much house” is risky in aging, and how a Minka house might help
  • How Bill Thomas is planning for his own aging
  • His plan to pilot a “Multi-Ability, multiGenerational, Inclusive, Community” (“MAGIC”) in 2018
[Read more…]

054 – How to Make Difficult Decisions Easier:
Using Goals of Care & Weighing Benefits vs Burdens

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH 4 Comments

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
054 – How to Make Difficult Decisions Easier:
Using Goals of Care & Weighing Benefits vs Burdens
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In This Episode:

Dr. K discusses a reader’s dilemma concerning his resistant 96-year-old father, and explains how using two foundational concepts — goals of care, and weighing benefits versus burdens — can help families work through difficult decisions. (See here for the posted question and her written answer.) She covers:

  • How to think about whether an older relative may have lost decision-making capacity
  • The three key goals of medical care: helping people live longer, feel better, and function better
  • Why thinking through goals of care is foundational in geriatrics
  • Three common non-medical goals for older adults: autonomy, safety, and privacy
  • What to do when goals come into conflict
  • How to use a “benefits versus burdens” framework to think through dilemmas and difficult decisions
  • How the reader with the resistant 96-year-old father might think through his options
  • 4 suggestions to keep in mind when discussing difficult topics with an older relative
[Read more…]

053 – Interview: Addressing Loneliness in Aging

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH 4 Comments

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
053 – Interview: Addressing Loneliness in Aging
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In This Episode:

Dr. K talks with Carla Perissinotto, MD, Associate Chief for Geriatrics Clinical Programs at UCSF and a nationally known expert on loneliness in aging. Her landmark 2012 study found that loneliness is common among older adults, and is associated with greater declines while aging. They discuss:

  • What surprised her about her study findings
  • The difference between being alone, being lonely, and being socially isolated
  • How social contact and loneliness can impact health while aging
  • When to worry about someone who lives alone
  • Whether trying to age in place might increase the risk of social isolation
  • Different services and options that can help maintain social connections even when it’s hard to leave home
  • What to do if you’re worried about an older relative who might be lonely
  • How older adults might plan ahead to reduce their risk of loneliness and social isolation
  • How loneliness can put aging adults at risk for financial exploitation
  • Promising approaches to reducing loneliness in aging
[Read more…]

052 – Maintaining Mobility & Preventing Falls in Aging: Myths & Truths

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH Leave a Comment

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
052 – Maintaining Mobility & Preventing Falls in Aging: Myths & Truths
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In This Episode:

Dr. K talks with Tiffany Shubert, PT PhD, a practicing physical therapist and a leading expert on exercise for fall prevention. They discuss the best ways to maintain mobility and prevent falls in aging, including:

  • Why walking is often not enough, when it comes to fall prevention
  • Why strong legs and good balance are crucial, and which exercises help develop this
  • How much exercise older adults should aim to do every week
  • How to figure out if an older person is tired due to doing too much versus not enough
  • The truths about chair exercises
  • The truth about water exercises
  • Whether canes prevent falls, and how they can be helpful
  • What to know about canes and walkers in dementia
  • How to find a high-quality exercise program that will build strength in aging
  • When trekking poles can be a good option to support safer mobility
  • What to know about yoga for fall prevention, and why tai chi might be a better choice

[Read more…]

051 – Interview: Innovations to Help Older Adults & Family Caregivers

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH 2 Comments

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
051 – Interview: Innovations to Help Older Adults & Family Caregivers
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In This Episode:

Dr. K talks with Anne Tumlinson, an expert in long-term care and the founder of the caregiving organization Daughterhood.org. They discuss the upcoming Aging 2.0 Optimize Conference, promising innovations to help family caregivers and more. Their conversation addresses:

  • Which problems that come up the most in the Daughterhood.org community
  • Why it’s so hard for families to navigate the healthcare system
  • Promising age-friendly health innovations
  • Options for addressing aging in place and aging in the right place
  • Dr. Bill Thomas’s new Minka customizable house project
  • How transportation innovations can help older adults
  • The peer-to-peer aging health coaching being pioneered by AgeWell Global
  • What Anne learned from helping the Caregiver Action Network develop training to help families learn to make decisions
[Read more…]

050 – Flu Shots for Older Adults: What to Know

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH Leave a Comment

Better Health While Aging
Better Health While Aging
050 – Flu Shots for Older Adults: What to Know
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00:00 / 40:53
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In This Episode:

Dr. K explains what all older adults and family caregivers should know about annual vaccination against influenza. She covers:

  • What is influenza, and how many people are affected every year
  • Why older adults are at higher risk of harm from the flu
  • How the vaccine works
  • The two key ways you can protect yourself from the flu
  • How pneumococcal vaccination helps protect against flu complications
  • What to know about flu shots designed for older adults
  • Which influenza vaccine she thinks is best for most older adults
  • What to do if your older relative is unable or unwilling to get vaccinated
[Read more…]
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