dementia Archives - Better Health While Aging

061 – Interview: Using Technology to Balance Safety & Autonomy in Dementia

In This Episode:

Dr. K talks with Mary Hulme, geriatric social worker specialized in dementia and the co-author of “Caring from Afar: A Guide to Home Sensor Systems for Aging Parents.” They discuss:

How geriatric social workers help older adults and families
Why safety is no longer the automatic top priority in social work
How to use an older person’s goals when weighing safety versus autonomy
What is positive risk-taking in dementia
Why Mary likes home sensor systems
Features and options to consider when selecting a PERS system
GPS-enabled devices and options for tracking people with Alzheimer’s or a related dementia
Tips on discussing safety and location tracking with an older relative

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048 – How Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Affects Most Aging Brains

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH 6 Comments

In This Episode:

Dr. K explains what to know about cerebral small vessel disease (SVD), a very common brain condition linked to cognitive decline, balance and walking problems, dementia, and other significant health issues. She covers:

Common terms used by radiologists to describe this condition, such as “white matter disease,””small vessel ischemia,” and others
What is cerebral SVD
What are the symptoms that can be caused by this condition
Risk factors and other potential causes for cerebral SVD
How to treat and prevent cerebral SVD
Why it’s not usually a good idea to request an MRI to check for this condition
What to do if you’re concerned about cerebral SVD for yourself or an older loved one

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044 – Hospice Medications & What to do if You’re Concerned

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH Leave a Comment

In This Episode:

Dr. K addresses a reader’s concerns about the morphine and lorazepam (brand name Ativan) that were given to her relatives with dementia, while on hospice. She covers:

Common end of life symptoms, and which symptoms are common in people with advanced Alzheimer’s
How morphine is usually used at the end of life, to manage problems such as pain and shortness of breath
Why it’s usually possible to use morphine to control symptoms without “hastening” death
Why it’s unclear that lorazepam should be used as often as it is, in hospice care
How to choose a good hospice provider
How to be proactive, to avoid problems and misunderstandings with the hospice team
What you can do, if you’re concerned about the care a loved one is receiving while on hospice

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043 – How Hospice Helps at the End of Life, & Hospice for Alzheimer’s

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH 4 Comments

In This Episode:

Dr. K explains the basics of hospice care, with a special focus on hospice for people with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. She covers:

The difference — and relationship — between hospice and palliative care
What kind of services and benefits you can get through hospice
How hospice eligibility is determined by Medicare
The difference between severe Alzheimer’s disease and “terminal” Alzheimer’s
How to know when someone with Alzheimer’s might be eligible for hospice
Why some people with dementia “recover” and may be discharged from hospice
Common misconceptions people have about palliative care and hospice
Why hospice is a good choice for most patients and families facing the end of life

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026 – 4 Medications for Alzheimer’s & Other Dementias: FAQs & Tips

by Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH Leave a Comment

In This Episode:

Only four medications are FDA-approved for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. Dr. K explains how they work and addresses frequently asked questions. She covers:

The two different categories of medication that are FDA-approved, and how they work to help people with dementia
The different stages of dementia, and how this relates to the FDA-approval of these drugs
How well these drugs work, and what families can expect
Common side-effects of these medications
Whether these medications work for mild cognitive impairment
When to consider stopping these medications
Which vitamins might also help treat Alzheimer’s disease
Practical tips for people considering these medications or already taking them

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